Research
DSIP Peptide Structure
Molecular formula: | C35H49N10O18P |
Molecular weight: |
928.8ย g/mol
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PubChem CID: | 172600 |
Synonyms |
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Research Applications: |
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What is DSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide)?
Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) is a naturally occurring nonapeptide with a unique profile of activities related to sleep and neuroprotection. It is consistently found in various brain regions and has been the subject of research due to its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in sleep regulation and epilepsy treatment.
DSIP Mechanism of Action
Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide (DSIP) works by adjusting neurotransmitter levels in the brain to influence sleep and stress responses. Studies show DSIP changes the activity of enzymes and systems that use serotonin, which help animals adapt their behavior. DSIP also balances brain chemicals like adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin. This prevents seizures and protects against stress. DSIP produces its calming and sleep-promoting effects by creating the ideal ratio of these neurotransmitters [R, R, R].
DSIP and Sleep Regulation
DSIP hasย been observedย to have a directย impact on sleepย patterns in humans. A study highlightedย the peptide’s abilityย to modulate disturbedย sleep, suggestingย its potentialย utility in clinicalย settings forย patients experiencingย sleep disruptions. This aligns with earlier findings where DSIP was shown to induce delta sleep, a deep, restorative sleep stage, which is required for physical and mental recovery [R, R].
DSIP has also been recommended for treating sleep disturbances during alcohol withdrawal, where it helped regulate sleep patterns disrupted by ethanol intake and subsequent withdrawal. The peptide has been shown to interact with the brain’s dopaminergic systems, which play a significant role in sleep-wake regulation [R, R].
DSIP and Pain Management
Research indicates that DSIP has significant effects on pain reduction, particularly in chronic conditions. It has been used to lower pain levels in patients with chronic migraine, vasomotor headaches, and psychogenic pain attacks. The peptide’s interaction with the endogenous opioid system may explain its analgesic properties [R].
Neuroprotection and Recovery
DSIP has shown potential in neuroprotective applications, particularly in contexts like stroke recovery and epilepsy. Studies suggest that it can aid in the recovery of motor functions post-stroke and modulate the severity of seizures in epilepsy models, indicating its role in supporting brain health and function [R, R].
Psychological and Cognitive Effects
There is evidence that DSIP can exert positive effects on psychological states and cognitive functions. It has been noted to reduce depressive states in patients with chronic pain and improve psychomotor performance and concentration capacity. These effects make it a candidate for addressing both cognitive and emotional components of various disorders [R, R].
Addiction and Withdrawal Symptoms
DSIP has been used to alleviate withdrawal symptoms in alcohol and opiate addiction. Its regulatory effects on neurotransmitter systems may help in normalizing the body’s response during withdrawal phases, thus aiding in addiction treatment [R, R].
Antioxidative and Detoxifying Effects
Recent studies have explored the antioxidative properties of DSIP and its analogues, particularly in the context of reducing the toxic effects of chemotherapy drugs like cisplatin. This suggests a potential use of DSIP in oncology to support patients undergoing chemotherapeutic treatments [R].