Research
Sermorelin Peptide Structure
Molecular Formula: | C149H246N44O42S |
Molecular Weight: | 3357.9Â g/mol |
PubChem CID: | 16129620 |
Synonyms: |
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Research Applications: |
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What is Sermorelin?
Sermorelin is a synthetic peptide that functions as an analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH). It consists of the first 29 amino acids of the naturally occurring 44-amino acid GHRH molecule.
Structurally, sermorelin mimics the N-terminal portion of endogenous GHRH. It binds to and activates the growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR), stimulating the production and secretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary gland.
Sermorelin and Growth Hormone
Sermorelin stimulates the pituitary gland to produce and secrete endogenous growth hormone (hGH), mimicking natural physiological processes. This approach avoids the “square wave” pharmacological presentation associated with recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) therapy, which can lead to tachyphylaxis and reduced efficacy [R].
The effects of sermorelin are regulated by negative feedback involving the inhibitory neurohormone somatostatin, preventing overdoses of endogenous hGH [R].
Sermorelin promotes pituitary health by stimulating gene transcription of hGH messenger RNA, increasing pituitary reserve, and preserving the growth hormone neuroendocrine axis, which is the first to fail during aging [R].
Sermorelin is effective as a provocative test for diagnosing GHD, particularly when used in conjunction with conventional tests. It specifically stimulates growth hormone secretion from the anterior pituitary, making it a reliable tool for diagnosing GHD in children and adults [R].
In prepubertal children with idiopathic GHD, sermorelin has been shown to be effective in promoting growth. Significant increases in height velocity were sustained over 12 months, with some data suggesting continued effectiveness over 36 months [R].
Further, a study in the American Journal of Men’s Health showed that Sermorelin, when used in combination with GHRP-6 and GHRP-2, can effectively increase IGF-I levels in participants, potentially offering a safer alternative to traditional GH therapy for certain clinical conditions [R].
Sermorelin and Anti-Aging
Sermorelin functions as an analog of GHRH, which plays a critical role in regulating the body’s growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis.
Attenuation of the GH and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis in aging may be responsible for changes in body composition and metabolism. Sermorelin, by mimicking GHRH, may help restore this axis, potentially reversing some aging-related changes [R].
A study in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism demonstrated that nightly administration of a GHRH analog for 4 months in age-advanced men and women activated the somatotropic axis, leading to several notable outcomes [R]:
- A significant increase in 12-h integrated nocturnal GH levels in both men and women
- Increases in skin thickness in both genders and increased lean body mass in men
- Significant increase in insulin sensitivity in men, which could help mitigate age-related metabolic changes
- Improvements in general well-being and libido in men
Sermorelin and Sleep Regulation
Research has demonstrated that GHRH plays a significant role in regulating sleep patterns and circadian rhythms. Studies have shown that GHRH can stimulate the expression of slow-wave sleep (SWS), which is essential for restorative relaxation and tissue regeneration [R][R].
Intracerebroventricular administration of GHRH has been found to increase non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and enhance EEG slow-wave activity (SWA) in rats and rabbits. Similarly, intravenous administration of GHRH has been shown to promote sleep and EEG SWA [R].
Given that Sermorelin mimics the effects of GHRH, the peptide could potentially have similar benefits in regulating sleep patterns and circadian rhythms. Sermorelin’s ability to stimulate GH release could also contribute to its potential benefits in sleep regulation, as GH has been shown to play a role in regulating the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle.
Sermorelin and Wound Healing
Studies have demonstrated that GHRH can accelerate wound healing by stimulating the expression of α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA) in fibroblasts, which is crucial for wound closure. In vivo experiments have shown that local application of GHRH or its agonist JI-38 can significantly accelerate wound healing in mice, characterized by increased fibroblast density and rapid reformation of the covering epithelium [R].
Given that Sermorelin mimics the effects of GHRH, it is reasonable to infer that Sermorelin could potentially have similar wound healing or tissue repair benefits. Furthermore, Sermorelin’s ability to stimulate GH release could also contribute to its potential benefits in tissue repair. GH plays a vital role in growth, metabolism, and tissue repair, and its release is essential for maintaining healthy tissues and organs.
Sermorelin mirrors the action of GHRH and may offer promise in wound healing and tissue repair. This potential stems from its ability to stimulate the release of growth hormone (GH). GH plays a vital role in growth, metabolism, and tissue regeneration, making its release essential for maintaining healthy tissues and organs. While promising, further research is needed to fully understand sermorelin’s efficacy in these areas.